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“You are here!” — An Overview of EMDR Therapy

Updated: Apr 23



EMDR is an 8 phase treatment protocol. These phases are outlined below so at any point in your therapy you can identify where we are and what we are working towards.


Phase 1: History taking

In this phase we will:


• Identify the presenting complaints and symptoms

• Identify recent examples of what we’d like to see different 

• Identify past experiences that may have laid the groundwork for the current issue(s)

• Identify developmental and attachment deficits that may need to be strengthened

• Identify present triggers

• Identify the current goals, desires, and future template

• Identify what skills and behaviors we want to work on in order to get to desired level of functioning


Phase 2: Preparation

In this phase we begin to:


• Better understand an EMDR approach to therapy

• Learn Stabilizing/Coping Strategies

• Begin to develop needed mental/emotional resources needed to achieve our future template


Phase 3: Assessment

In this phase we begin to:


• Explore and identify what memories/experiences may be tied to our presenting problems

• Establish a target memory or experience to reprocess


Phase 4: Desensitization

In this phase we begin to:


• Apply bilateral stimulation in order to reprocess the disturbing experiences/memories


Phase 5: Installation

In this phase we begin to:


• Strengthen the association between our future template and the reprocessed memory


Phase 6: Body Scan

In this phase we begin to:


•Bring processing to a close by checking for any residual body sensations associated with the target memory/experience we have been reprocessing


Phase 7: Closure

In this phase we:


•Bring closure to the memory network we have been working on by discontinuing processing

• Continue to facilitate client stability between sessions


Phase 8: Re-evaluation

In this phase we:


• Continue to evaluate our progress in the areas we have chosen to work on

• Identify other relevant insights/learnings that have emerged as a by-product if processing

• Evaluate and identify any remaining targets that need to be reprocessed


Although we will generally move through these phases one after another we may not always take a linear path to get to where we need to go—and that is perfectly ok! Sometimes we will go back and revisit a previous phase or we may be doing the work of two phases simultaneously—this overview is provided just so we have a kind of map to chart our course as we journey together.

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